Abstract

Humans or machines, which one is more intelligent and powerful for performing computing and processing tasks? Over the years, researchers and scientists spent a significant amount of cost and effort to answer this question. Nonetheless, despite some outstanding achievements, replacing humans in intellectual tasks could not yet totally come into reality. Instead, to compensate for the weakness of machines in some (mostly cognitive) tasks, the idea of putting a human in the loop has been introduced and widely accepted. In this regard, the notion of collective hybrid intelligence as a new computing framework and comprehensive solution is proposed.